States: O

How Letter O States Compare in the Foster Care System

The 3 states catalogued under the letter O together account for 30,370 children currently in foster care, an average of roughly 10,123 children per state in this group. A smaller grouping that still reflects a meaningful slice of the national system, and pages here share a blended reunification rate of 49.3%, near the national midpoint. Ohio carries the largest share within this letter group, with 14,678 children in care — a volume that can reflect state population, child-welfare reporting rigor, or the concentration of high-need communities rather than any single policy outcome.

Foster-care metrics at a letter-group level are most useful as a navigation aid, not a ranking: children's experiences are shaped by state statutes, court capacity, kinship placement availability, and the prevalence of reunification services. Two neighboring states can report similar in-care populations but very different aging-out, reunification, or kinship-care outcomes. When comparing across this cluster, we recommend pairing the in-care count with reunification rate and aging-out rate together — any single metric in isolation can mislead. Click through to a state page to see the five-year trajectory, demographic breakdown, and the AFCARS data vintage that anchors the figures.

Source: AFCARS (Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System) via U.S. Children's Bureau · Scope: States beginning with the letter O · Interpretation: blended averages only; see individual state pages for trend data and definitions.