Kentucky Foster Care Data
Kentucky ranks #46 of 51 jurisdictions for reunification: 36.8% of FY2022 exits returned to a parent or primary caregiver, 8.4 points below the national rate.
- C
- Four-measure profile grade
- 7,905
- #17 caseload nationally
- 36.8%
- Reunification (#46)
- 25.2%
- Adoption (#29)
The verdict
Signature read: Kentucky's 36.8% reunification share is among the lowest in the FY2022 corpus (#46). Kentucky held 7,905 children in foster care on September 30, FY2022 and is among the lowest reunification rates nationally (#46 of 51) at 36.8%, with a C four-measure profile grade that is not an overall quality verdict.
- #46
- reunification rank of 51 jurisdictions
- 36.8%
- FY2022 reunification rate
- #29
- adoption rank nationally
- 13.1 mo
- median length of stay
Kentucky sits in the lower third of the FY2022 reunification distribution (36.8% of exits, #46 of 51). Median stay is short-tail at 13.1 months among exits. Profile grade C averages four within-release percentiles; it is not a federal quality verdict.
A within-release percentile composite of four AFCARS measures, not an overall quality verdict or a federal assessment. Reunification and adoption are each scored on their own percentile, never against each other.
Aging out of foster care vs. every US state
FY2022 AFCARS: youth who exit care at majority without a permanent family
11% 25th percentile lower than 25% of 51 US states
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source ACF/AFCARS state tables · FY2022
AFCARS jurisdiction row
State TAR extract KY · Kentucky C · #46 reunif
7,905 in care · 5,322 exits · FY2022
- REUN 36.8%
- ADOPT 25.2%
- AGE 10.6%
- LOS 13.1 mo
- RANK #46/51
- GRADE C
- CARE 7,905
- EXITS 5,322
- PHOTO Washington
- BOOK FY2022 TAR
Nearest caseload peer: Washington (144 children vs Kentucky)
The 10 coded stamps above and the extract ID beside them come from the same Children's Bureau AFCARS FY2022 Title-IV-E/B TAR submission, standardized so every jurisdiction's row uses identical measure definitions. Read with this state →
Reunification neighbourhood
AFCARS annual change
What changed from FY2021 to FY2022
The latest comparable state count pair from the U.S. Children's Bureau AFCARS trend series. These are reported changes, not a quality rating or an explanation of why a count moved.
-
Children adopted
1,212 1,339
Rose by 127 (+10.5%) across the FY2021–FY2022 pair.
-
Children waiting for adoption
3,234 3,038
Fell by 196 (−6.1%) across the FY2021–FY2022 pair.
-
Children in care on September 30
8,369 7,905
Fell by 464 (−5.5%) across the FY2021–FY2022 pair.
-
Parental rights terminations
2,453 2,375
Fell by 78 (−3.2%) across the FY2021–FY2022 pair.
How Kentucky's 5,322 FY2022 exits break down
Counts rounded from each published exit-share × 5,322 exits. Named routes do not cover every AFCARS discharge reason; the residual is other published exit routes (guardianship, transfer, and similar), not missing rows.
Two views of Kentucky's reunification-light FY2022 exit mix
Named exit shares for this jurisdiction beside reunification vs the national rate. Competing shares of one exits denominator, not a scorecard.
Kentucky exit routes
Reunification vs national
Same reunification rate as the bar chart; tick marks the national AFCARS rate as context only.
Nationwide peers with similarly short stays or matching adoption share
Two AFCARS peer sets for Kentucky, nearest by metric distance rather than reunification-rank standings.
Similar median length of stay
Nearest jurisdictions by median months in care (13.1 mo here).
Similar adoption share of exits
Jurisdictions with a comparable adoption exit share (25.2% here).
Foster-family placement mix in Kentucky
Caseload is mid-pack: 7,905 children in care on September 30 (#17 nationally). Lead setting: foster family home at 65.5%.
Kentucky children returned to a parent or primary caregiver
Children exiting foster care via adoption in Kentucky
Youth exiting foster care at age 18+ without permanency
Kentucky's decade caseload trail (mid-pack AFCARS counts)
Signature read: Kentucky's 36.8% reunification share is among the lowest in the FY2022 corpus (#46). AFCARS count series from FY2013 to FY2022 for Kentucky.
| Metric | FY2013 | FY2015 | FY2017 | FY2019 | FY2021 | FY2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children Served | 12,173 | 12,546 | 13,555 | 15,783 | 13,647 | 13,227 |
| In Care (Sep 30) | 7,162 | 7,538 | 8,146 | 9,148 | 8,369 | 7,905 |
| Entered Care | 5,540 | 5,383 | 6,009 | 6,629 | 5,100 | 4,963 |
| Exited Care | 5,011 | 5,008 | 5,409 | 6,635 | 5,278 | 5,322 |
| Waiting Adoption | 2,224 | 2,579 | 2,695 | 3,152 | 3,234 | 3,038 |
| Adopted | 797 | 961 | 1,128 | 1,368 | 1,212 | 1,339 |
Kentucky FAQ - reunification-light jurisdiction
Signature read: Kentucky's 36.8% reunification share is among the lowest in the FY2022 corpus (#46). Median stay is short-tail at 13.1 months among exits.
How many children are in foster care in Kentucky?
7,905 children were in foster care on September 30, 2022, in the FY2022 AFCARS state table.
What is Kentucky's foster care grade?
C. PlainFoster averages four FY2022 measure percentiles and assigns the displayed band from that composite.
What is the adoption rate in Kentucky?
#29 of 51 states, at 25.2%.
How does Kentucky compare to other states on aging out?
10.6% of youth age out without permanency, 1.4 points above the national rate. That is a lower rate than 25% of the 51 reporting states in FY2022 AFCARS.
Read our methodology - how Kentucky's FY2022 AFCARS row is sourced, computed, and verified.
U.S. Children's Bureau AFCARS FY2022 jurisdiction report for Kentucky (KY). ACF Trends in Foster Care and Adoption workbooks FY2013-FY2022; reunification share of exits stamp 36.8%.
Source: U.S. Children's Bureau (Administration for Children and Families) AFCARS workbooks and jurisdiction reports · FY2022 Kentucky rates are exits shares from the jurisdiction report; in-care counts are the September 30 stock. Caseload is mid-pack: 7,905 children in care on September 30 (#17 nationally).