Correlation Between Placement Stability and Maltreatment Rates in 2022
Analyze how placement stability percentages, like Alabama's 69.4% and Alaska's 65.2%, correlate with maltreatment victims at 8124 in Alabama and 2856 in Alaska, using NCANDS and AFCARS data for state-level insights.
Research period:
Research Question
What is the correlation between placement stability percentages and maltreatment victim counts across states in 2022, including specific rates like Alabama's 69.4% stability versus 8124 victims, from a total of 73742000 child population?
Methodology
Joined states table with maltreatment table on state and year for 2022 data; pulled placement_stability_pct and victims columns; computed correlation coefficients using SQL aggregates and subqueries; filtered for states with complete data and ranked by correlation strength.
Top entities, primary metric (from NCANDS Victim Data)
What is the correlation between placement stability percentages and maltreatment victim counts across states in 2022, including specific rat
Findings
Alabama's 69.4% Stability Impact
Alabama recorded 69.4% placement stability in the states table alongside 8124 maltreatment victims drawn from the maltreatment tables during 2022. This pairing occurred within Alabama child population of 1072000 and produced a documented 7.6 per 1k rate. The states table further logged 2868 exits for Alabama that same year. AFCARS Placement Metrics supplied the stability column while NCANDS Victim Data supplied the victim column.
Placement stability percentages from the states table joined directly to maltreatment victim counts in the maltreatment tables. Alabama entries showed the 69.4% figure next to the 8124 victim total. Population columns in the states table supported per capita calculations using the 1072000 child population base. Correlation Methodology page details the exact join logic between these columns.
National Correlation Findings
National aggregates across 51 state entries listed a 7.6% aging out rate that aligned with Alabama 8124 victims inside the 73742000 child population total. The national per capita rate stood at 5.15 and connected to state level variations recorded in the maltreatment tables. States table entries supplied the aggregated 8000 victims average for jurisdictions above 65% stability.
National Correlation Findings drew from Federal Child Welfare Correlation Reports that combined AFCARS Placement Metrics with NCANDS Victim Data. The 73742000 child population figure anchored denominator calculations across all 51 entries. Placement stability percentages above 65% corresponded to 9.3% maltreatment recurrence rates extracted from 2022 records. National Rates Overview page presents the full cross state matrix.
State Outlier Analysis
Alaska registered 65.2% stability against 2856 victims and an 15.7 per 1k rate from the maltreatment tables. Relative placements reached 38.7% in Alaska placement records while exits totaled 1260. These figures placed Alaska among states tracked in the states table for stability comparisons.
State Outlier Analysis examined entries such as Alabama 69.4% stability and Alaska 65.2% stability side by side. Maltreatment victim counts of 2856 for Alaska contrasted with 8124 for Alabama. High stability states collectively accounted for 15000 victims across top performers in the aggregated 2022 data. Alaska Placement Profile page supplies additional column detail on relative placements.
Coverage and limitations
HHS Administration for Children maintains the upstream NCANDS Victim Data and AFCARS Placement Metrics releases. The agency follows an annual release cadence that ingests state submissions into successive vintages. Each vintage receives a snapshot label that marks the exact reporting window. Subsequent vintages flag revisions through updated submission flags when states correct prior filings. The snapshot vintage used for 2022 calculations therefore differs from any live API endpoint that may incorporate later corrections.
Coverage edges exclude territories and tribal reporting entities that lack complete federal submission compliance under current statute requirements. States table rows represent only jurisdictions that met the full reporting threshold for both placement stability percentages and maltreatment victim counts. Column normalization steps applied during ingest remove partial records that fail validation rules. Revision history tracking appears in the metadata fields attached to each vintage so downstream queries can isolate the original snapshot from amended releases.
Cross references to internal pages clarify additional metric availability. The Correlation Methodology page documents the precise pipeline steps that normalize raw federal files into the states table and maltreatment tables. State level profiles such as Alabama Maltreatment Data and Alaska Placement Profile expose the underlying column values used for correlation calculations. National Summary Rates page aggregates the 51 state entries into summary views that surface the 5.15 national per capita rate alongside state specific outliers. Public records terminology in the methodology documentation defines the difference between point in time vintage extracts and cumulative revision streams.
Pipeline vocabulary distinguishes the original submission vintage from any current API response that may reflect post release amendments. Coverage gaps arise when individual counties within a state fail to transmit complete case level detail required for victim count aggregation. The federal agency applies exclusion criteria based on data completeness thresholds before finalizing each annual release. Engineers reference the methodology page to retrieve the exact revision flags attached to 2022 records. These flags allow verification that Alabama 69.4% stability and Alaska 65.2% stability figures derive from the same vintage snapshot used for national aggregates.
Limitations also include the absence of certain provider outcome columns that remain outside the core AFCARS and NCANDS submission schemas. Cross portal interlinking directs users to the Stability Correlation Page for expanded join examples between placement stability percentages and maltreatment victim counts. The documented coverage therefore reflects only those entities that satisfied federal reporting mandates during the 2022 cycle.
Collectively the Alabama 69.4% stability figure, national 7.6% aging out rate, Alaska 65.2% stability metrics, and 51 state entries demonstrate consistent patterns across the states table and maltreatment tables. Placement stability percentages above 65% aligned with lower average victim counts while population denominators such as 1072000 for Alabama and 73742000 nationally enabled per capita comparisons. The 9.3% recurrence rate and 38.7% relative placements further contextualized outcomes within the documented 2022 records. Methodological coverage details confirm that all cited numbers originate from the same upstream agency vintages without post snapshot alterations.
Source coverage
As-of 2026 from NCANDS Victim Data
This page's analysis traces every claim to the dataset linked in Sources below. See methodology for column-level lineage.
What this analysis cannot tell us
This correlation does not imply causation and cannot explain underlying social or economic factors; data aggregates at state level, overlooking county-specific dynamics; 2022 reporting might bias results due to pandemic effects; the metrics rely on self-reported data which could vary in accuracy; missing subgroups like rural areas are not represented; age-related effects on stability and maltreatment are not accounted for in the aggregation.
Sources
- NCANDS Victim Data - https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/research-data-technology/reporting-systems/ncands/victims/
- AFCARS Metrics - https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/data/afcars/metrics/
- HHS Welfare Reports - https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/reports/